Annual comprehensive foot exams

More frequent exams for high-risk patients

Daily self-inspection of feet

Tight glycemic control to reduce neuropathy progression

Immediate evaluation of any ulcers or infections

AHA Recommendations:

Control blood pressure

Manage cholesterol levels

Maintain healthy weight

Stop smoking

Engage in regular physical activity

These measures reduce both cardiovascular and lower-extity complications.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Seek urgent medical care if you experience:

Sudden severe foot discoloration

Signs of infection (redness, warmth, pus)

Rapid swelling

Chest pain with leg symptoms

New onset severe leg pain

According to both ADA and AHA guidance, early intervention significantly reduces the risk of permanent damage.

The Clinical Bottom Line

Continued on next page: